Topology
From Maths
Once you have understood metric spaces you can read motivation for topology and see why topological spaces "make sense" and extend metric spaces.
Phrases
Let (X,J) and (X,K) be two topologies on X
Coaser, Smaller, Weaker
Given two topologies J, K on X we say:
J is coaser, smaller or weaker than K if J⊂K
Smaller is a good way to remember this as there are 'less things' in the smaller topology.
Finer, Larger, Stronger
Given two topologies J, K on X we say:
J is finer, larger or stronger than K if J⊃K
Larger is a good way to remember this as there are 'more things' in the larger topology.