Difference between revisions of "Editing guide"

From Maths
Jump to: navigation, search
m
m (Greek alphabet: added varepsilon)
 
(7 intermediate revisions by the same user not shown)
Line 1: Line 1:
 +
__TOC__
 +
==Things to do on this page==
 +
# Substitute and/or link to: [[/Templates]]
 +
==Letter types==
 +
==="English" symbols and numbers===
 +
Yes, most of the English alphabet is pinched from Latin, but these 26 letters are the English alphabet.
 +
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
 +
|-
 +
! Type
 +
! Alphabet
 +
! Numbers
 +
! Comment
 +
|-
 +
! rowspan="2" | Normal
 +
| <center>{{M|abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz}}</center>
 +
| rowspan="2" | {{M|0123456789}}
 +
|-
 +
| <center>{{M|ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ}}</center>
 +
|-
 +
! rowspan="2" | Blackboard<br/>{{C|\mathbb{letters} }}
 +
| <center>{{M|\mathbb{abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz} }}</center>
 +
| rowspan="2" | {{M|\mathbb{0123456789} }}
 +
| rowspan="2" | A shame, because a black-board style {{M|1}} would be a great [[indicator function]]
 +
|-
 +
| <center>{{M|\mathbb{ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ} }}</center>
 +
|-
 +
! rowspan="2" | Text<br/>{{C|\text{letters} }}
 +
| <center>{{M|\text{abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz} }}</center>
 +
| rowspan="2" | {{M|\text{0123456789} }}
 +
| rowspan="2" |
 +
|-
 +
| <center>{{M|\text{ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ} }}</center>
 +
|-
 +
! rowspan="2" | Script
 +
| <center>{{M|\mathscr{abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz} }}</center>
 +
| rowspan="2" | {{M|\mathscr{0123456789} }}
 +
| rowspan="2" | Remember it as "'''scr'''ibble" {{C|\math'''scr'''{letter} }}. {{Warning|Some letters can be difficult to identify, for example {{M|\mathscr{I} }} - a {{C|J}} right? ''Wrong'' - an {{C|I}}}}
 +
|-
 +
| <center>{{M|\mathscr{ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ} }}</center>
 +
|-
 +
! rowspan="2" | Calligraphic<br>{{C|\mathcal{letter} }}
 +
| <center>{{M|\mathcal{abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz} }}</center>
 +
| rowspan="2" | {{M|\mathcal{0123456789} }}
 +
| rowspan="2" | Notice the posh numbers
 +
|-
 +
| <center>{{M|\mathcal{ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ} }}</center>
 +
|-
 +
! rowspan="2" | Fraktur<br/>{{C|\mathfrak{letters} }}
 +
| <center>{{M|\mathfrak{abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz} }}</center>
 +
| rowspan="2" | {{M|\mathfrak{0123456789} }}
 +
| rowspan="2" | Gothic style letters, probably something German involved to get the "frak". Notice the numbers too! {{Warning|This font is VERY easy to bugger up, for example {{M|\mathfrak{A} }} looks like a funky {{M|U}}, certainly not a funky {{M|A}}!}}
 +
|-
 +
| <center>{{M|\mathfrak{ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ} }}</center>
 +
|-
 +
! rowspan="2" | Roman<br/>{{C|\mathrm{letters} }}
 +
| <center>{{M|\mathrm{abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz} }}</center>
 +
| rowspan="2" | {{M|\mathrm{0123456789} }}
 +
| rowspan="2" | Pretty sure this is the same as {{C|\text}} above.
 +
|-
 +
| <center>{{M|\mathrm{ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ} }}</center>
 +
|-
 +
! rowspan="2" | Bold<br/>{{C|\mathbf{letters} }}
 +
| <center>{{M|\mathbf{abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz} }}</center>
 +
| rowspan="2" | {{M|\mathbf{0123456789} }}
 +
| rowspan="2" | Pretty sure it's "math bold font". Also who has ever gone "you know what, I want a bold 7" in a formula. Yet there's no blackboard-style 1. World is a crazy place.
 +
|-
 +
| <center>{{M|\mathbf{ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ} }}</center>
 +
|}
 +
===Extra English letters===
 +
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
 +
|-
 +
! Letter
 +
! Display
 +
! Comment
 +
|-
 +
! ell
 +
| <center>{{M|\ell}}</center>
 +
| Lowercase "l" that looks more like it does in my handwriting. Useful to distinguish {{M|\ell^p}}, {{M|l^p}} and {{M|L^p}}
 +
|}
 +
===Greek alphabet===
 +
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
 +
|-
 +
! Letter
 +
! Display
 +
! Uppercase
 +
! Display
 +
! Var-form
 +
! Display
 +
! Comment
 +
|-
 +
! alpha
 +
| <center>{{M|\alpha}}</center>
 +
!
 +
|
 +
!
 +
|
 +
| No var or upper forms
 +
|}
 +
{{Todo|Finish, eg {{M|\phi}}, {{M|\Phi}} and {{M|\varphi}} - all phi - ANOTHER ONE {{M|\rho}} and {{M|\varrho}} - ANOTHER ONE: {{M|\epsilon}} and {{M|\varepsilon}} }}
 +
 +
=OLD GUIDE=
 
==Maths==
 
==Maths==
 
To get maths (LaTeX) use:
 
To get maths (LaTeX) use:
Line 17: Line 118:
 
</pre>
 
</pre>
 
Produces:
 
Produces:
 +
 
<math>
 
<math>
 
\require{AMScd}
 
\require{AMScd}
Line 25: Line 127:
 
\end{CD}</math>
 
\end{CD}</math>
  
'''NOTE:''' the &lt; were written and-sign-l-t-semicolon  
+
'''NOTE:''' the &lt; were written and-sign-l-t-semicolon, see http://www.jmilne.org/not/Mamscd.pdf for reference
 +
 
 +
You can use the:
 +
<pre>{{Extra Maths}} template</pre>
 +
to bring the symbols in.
 +
 
 +
There are also the following templates:
 +
<pre>
 +
[math]\begin{CD}
 +
A {{CD Left Arrow|A|B}} B {{CD Hoz Eq|A|B}} E\\
 +
{{CD Down Arrow|A|B}} {{CD Up Arrow|A|B}} {{CD Vert Eq|A|B}}\\
 +
C {{CD Right Arrow|Top|Bottom}} D {{CD No Arrow}} F
 +
\end{CD}[/math]
 +
</pre>
 +
 
 +
Produces:
 +
 
 +
[math]\begin{CD}
 +
A {{CD Left Arrow|A|B}} B {{CD Hoz Eq|A|B}} E\\
 +
{{CD Down Arrow|A|B}} {{CD Up Arrow|A|B}} {{CD Vert Eq|A|B}}\\
 +
C {{CD Right Arrow|Top|Bottom}} D {{CD No Arrow}} F
 +
\end{CD}[/math]
 +
 
 +
as follows:
 +
 
 +
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
 +
|-
 +
! Name
 +
! Parameters
 +
|-
 +
|Template:CD Up Arrow
 +
| 2 - left, right
 +
|-
 +
|Template:CD Down Arrow
 +
| 2 - left, right
 +
|-
 +
|Template:CD Left Arrow
 +
| 2 - top, bottom
 +
|-
 +
|Template:CD Right Arrow
 +
| 2 - top, bottom
 +
|-
 +
|Template:CD Vert Eq
 +
| (none)
 +
|-
 +
|Template:CD Hoz Eq
 +
| (none)
 +
|-
 +
|Template:CD No Arrow
 +
| (none)
 +
|}
  
 
==Theorems==
 
==Theorems==
Line 42: Line 194:
 
Title
 
Title
 
{{Begin Proof}}
 
{{Begin Proof}}
 +
Proof
 +
{{End Proof}}
 +
{{End Theorem}}
 +
 +
<pre>
 +
{{Begin Inline Theorem}}
 +
Title
 +
{{Begin Inline Proof}}
 +
Proof
 +
{{End Proof}}
 +
{{End Theorem}}
 +
</pre>
 +
 +
Result:
 +
 +
{{Begin Inline Theorem}}
 +
Title
 +
{{Begin Inline Proof}}
 
Proof
 
Proof
 
{{End Proof}}
 
{{End Proof}}

Latest revision as of 18:48, 24 September 2016

Things to do on this page

  1. Substitute and/or link to: /Templates

Letter types

"English" symbols and numbers

Yes, most of the English alphabet is pinched from Latin, but these 26 letters are the English alphabet.

Type Alphabet Numbers Comment
Normal
[ilmath]abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz[/ilmath]
[ilmath]0123456789[/ilmath]
[ilmath]ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ[/ilmath]
Blackboard
\mathbb{letters}
[ilmath]\mathbb{abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz} [/ilmath]
[ilmath]\mathbb{0123456789} [/ilmath] A shame, because a black-board style [ilmath]1[/ilmath] would be a great indicator function
[ilmath]\mathbb{ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ} [/ilmath]
Text
\text{letters}
[ilmath]\text{abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz} [/ilmath]
[ilmath]\text{0123456789} [/ilmath]
[ilmath]\text{ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ} [/ilmath]
Script
[ilmath]\mathscr{abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz} [/ilmath]
[ilmath]\mathscr{0123456789} [/ilmath] Remember it as "scribble" \mathscr{letter} . Warning:Some letters can be difficult to identify, for example [ilmath]\mathscr{I} [/ilmath] - a J right? Wrong - an I
[ilmath]\mathscr{ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ} [/ilmath]
Calligraphic
\mathcal{letter}
[ilmath]\mathcal{abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz} [/ilmath]
[ilmath]\mathcal{0123456789} [/ilmath] Notice the posh numbers
[ilmath]\mathcal{ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ} [/ilmath]
Fraktur
\mathfrak{letters}
[ilmath]\mathfrak{abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz} [/ilmath]
[ilmath]\mathfrak{0123456789} [/ilmath] Gothic style letters, probably something German involved to get the "frak". Notice the numbers too! Warning:This font is VERY easy to bugger up, for example [ilmath]\mathfrak{A} [/ilmath] looks like a funky [ilmath]U[/ilmath], certainly not a funky [ilmath]A[/ilmath]!
[ilmath]\mathfrak{ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ} [/ilmath]
Roman
\mathrm{letters}
[ilmath]\mathrm{abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz} [/ilmath]
[ilmath]\mathrm{0123456789} [/ilmath] Pretty sure this is the same as \text above.
[ilmath]\mathrm{ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ} [/ilmath]
Bold
\mathbf{letters}
[ilmath]\mathbf{abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz} [/ilmath]
[ilmath]\mathbf{0123456789} [/ilmath] Pretty sure it's "math bold font". Also who has ever gone "you know what, I want a bold 7" in a formula. Yet there's no blackboard-style 1. World is a crazy place.
[ilmath]\mathbf{ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ} [/ilmath]

Extra English letters

Letter Display Comment
ell
[ilmath]\ell[/ilmath]
Lowercase "l" that looks more like it does in my handwriting. Useful to distinguish [ilmath]\ell^p[/ilmath], [ilmath]l^p[/ilmath] and [ilmath]L^p[/ilmath]

Greek alphabet

Letter Display Uppercase Display Var-form Display Comment
alpha
[ilmath]\alpha[/ilmath]
No var or upper forms

TODO: Finish, eg [ilmath]\phi[/ilmath], [ilmath]\Phi[/ilmath] and [ilmath]\varphi[/ilmath] - all phi - ANOTHER ONE [ilmath]\rho[/ilmath] and [ilmath]\varrho[/ilmath] - ANOTHER ONE: [ilmath]\epsilon[/ilmath] and [ilmath]\varepsilon[/ilmath]



OLD GUIDE

Maths

To get maths (LaTeX) use:

<math>Maths here</math>
[math]Maths here[/math]
{{M|Maths here}}

Diagrams

<math>\require{AMScd}
\begin{CD}
A @<a <b< B\\
@VVV @VVV\\
C @= D
\end{CD}</math>

Produces:

[math] \require{AMScd} \begin{CD} A @<a <b< B\\ @VVV @VVV\\ C @= D \end{CD}[/math]

NOTE: the < were written and-sign-l-t-semicolon, see http://www.jmilne.org/not/Mamscd.pdf for reference

You can use the:

{{Extra Maths}} template

to bring the symbols in.

There are also the following templates:

[math]\begin{CD}
A {{CD Left Arrow|A|B}} B {{CD Hoz Eq|A|B}} E\\
{{CD Down Arrow|A|B}} {{CD Up Arrow|A|B}} {{CD Vert Eq|A|B}}\\
C {{CD Right Arrow|Top|Bottom}} D {{CD No Arrow}} F
\end{CD}[/math]

Produces:

[math]\begin{CD} A @< A <B < B @= E\\ @V A VB V @A { A }A{ B } A @|\\ C @> Top >Bottom > D @. F \end{CD}[/math]

as follows:

Name Parameters
Template:CD Up Arrow 2 - left, right
Template:CD Down Arrow 2 - left, right
Template:CD Left Arrow 2 - top, bottom
Template:CD Right Arrow 2 - top, bottom
Template:CD Vert Eq (none)
Template:CD Hoz Eq (none)
Template:CD No Arrow (none)

Theorems

{{Begin Theorem}}
Title
{{Begin Proof}}
Proof
{{End Proof}}
{{End Theorem}}

Result:

Title


Proof


{{Begin Inline Theorem}}
Title
{{Begin Inline Proof}}
Proof
{{End Proof}}
{{End Theorem}}

Result:

Title


Proof


Examples

{{Begin Example}}
Title
{{Begin Example Body}}
Proof
{{End Example Body}}
{{End Example}}

Result:

Title


Proof