Difference between revisions of "Compactness"

From Maths
Jump to: navigation, search
m
m
Line 4: Line 4:
  
 
==Lemma for a set being compact==
 
==Lemma for a set being compact==
Take a set <math>Y\subset X</math> in a [[Topological space|topological space]] <math>(X,\mathcal{J})</math>, <math>Y</math> is compact considered as a [[Subspace topology|subspace]] of <math>(X,\mathcal{J})</math>
+
Take a set <math>Y\subset X</math> in a [[Topological space|topological space]] <math>(X,\mathcal{J})</math>.
 +
 
 +
To say <math>Y</math> is compact is for <math>Y</math> to be compact when considered as a [[Subspace topology|subspace]] of <math>(X,\mathcal{J})</math>
  
 
That is to say that <math>Y</math> is compact if and only if every covering of <math>Y</math> by sets open in <math>X</math> contains a finite subcovering covering <math>Y</math>
 
That is to say that <math>Y</math> is compact if and only if every covering of <math>Y</math> by sets open in <math>X</math> contains a finite subcovering covering <math>Y</math>

Revision as of 17:37, 13 February 2015

Definition

A topological space is compact if every open cover (often denoted A

) of X
contains a finite sub-collection that also covers X

Lemma for a set being compact

Take a set YX

in a topological space (X,J)
.

To say Y

is compact is for Y
to be compact when considered as a subspace of (X,J)

That is to say that Y

is compact if and only if every covering of Y
by sets open in X
contains a finite subcovering covering Y


TODO: Proof