Finite complement topology
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[hide]Definition
Let X be an arbitrary set. There is a topology, J, we can give X called "the finite complement topology", such that (X,J) is a topological space. It is defined as follows[1]:
- J:={U∈P(X) | U=∅∨|X−U|∈N}[Note 1][Note 2], that is to say U∈P(X) is in J if U=∅ or the complement of U in X has finite cardinality.
Hence the name "finite complement topology"
A topology must contain the empty set. Hence the first condition, note that X−∅=X which may not be finite! Thus ∅ might not otherwise be there.
See also
Notes
- Jump up ↑ Many authors give the U=∅ condition as X−U=X. It is easy to see however that:
- [X−U=X]⟺[U=∅]
- Jump up ↑ We write X−U for set complement of U in X. Rather than UC or something. This helps with subspaces.