Comparison test for real series
From Maths
Stub grade: A*
This page is a stub
This page is a stub, so it contains little or minimal information and is on a to-do list for being expanded.The message provided is:
Flesh out, link, then demote. This is needed for functional analysis
Contents
Statement
Suppose [ilmath](a_n)_{n\in\mathbb{N} } [/ilmath] and [ilmath](b_n)_{n\in\mathbb{N} } [/ilmath] are real sequences and that we have:
- [ilmath]\forall n\in\mathbb{N}[a_n\ge 0\wedge b_n\ge 0][/ilmath] - neither sequence is non-negative, and
- [ilmath]\exists K\in\mathbb{N}\forall n\in\mathbb{N}[n>K\implies b_n\ge a_n][/ilmath] - i.e. that eventually [ilmath]b_n\ge a_n[/ilmath].
Then:
- if [ilmath]\sum^\infty_{n\eq 1}b_n[/ilmath] converges, so does [ilmath]\sum^\infty_{n\eq 1}a_n[/ilmath]
- if [ilmath]\sum^\infty_{n\eq 1}a_n[/ilmath] diverges so does [ilmath]\sum^\infty_{n\eq 1}b_n[/ilmath]
Proof
Case 1
- Uses A monotonically increasing sequence bounded above converges, my notes in the picture are VERY messy but get there in the end.
Grade: C
This page requires one or more proofs to be filled in, it is on a to-do list for being expanded with them.
Please note that this does not mean the content is unreliable. Unless there are any caveats mentioned below the statement comes from a reliable source. As always, Warnings and limitations will be clearly shown and possibly highlighted if very important (see template:Caution et al).
The message provided is:
The message provided is:
Case 2
Grade: C
This page requires one or more proofs to be filled in, it is on a to-do list for being expanded with them.
Please note that this does not mean the content is unreliable. Unless there are any caveats mentioned below the statement comes from a reliable source. As always, Warnings and limitations will be clearly shown and possibly highlighted if very important (see template:Caution et al).
The message provided is:
The message provided is:
Routine, but would be good to do
References
Grade: C
This page requires references, it is on a to-do list for being expanded with them.
Please note that this does not mean the content is unreliable, it just means that the author of the page doesn't have a book to hand, or remember the book to find it, which would have been a suitable reference.
The message provided is:
The message provided is:
See correspondence with David Guichard on 22/11/2016 for where I sourced this
Categories:
- Stub pages
- Pages requiring proofs
- Pages requiring references
- Theorems
- Theorems, lemmas and corollaries
- Real Analysis Theorems
- Real Analysis Theorems, lemmas and corollaries
- Real Analysis
- Analysis Theorems
- Analysis Theorems, lemmas and corollaries
- Analysis
- Metric Space Theorems
- Metric Space Theorems, lemmas and corollaries
- Metric Space
- Functional Analysis Theorems
- Functional Analysis Theorems, lemmas and corollaries
- Functional Analysis